Wadi El Rayan

📍 Location & Overview

Wadi El Rayan is located in the Western Desert of Egypt, within the Faiyum Governorate, roughly 2–3 hours’ drive from Cairo. 
It was designated a protected area in 1989 under Egyptian law. 
The reserve spans approximately 1,759 km² and includes two large lakes (Upper and Lower) connected by waterfalls, sand dunes, hills, and a unique ecosystem of desert‑wetland transition. 

🌊 What Makes It Unique

• Water in the desert: The lakes of Wadi El Rayan were created (in part) by drainage flows from the Faiyum agricultural area. The result is a unique contrast of desert terrain and substantial standing water. 

• Egypt’s only waterfalls: Between the two lakes there are cascading waterfalls — a rare occurrence in Egypt’s mostly flat, arid landscape. 

• Dunes, hills & vistas: Surrounding the lakes are sand dunes and hills like Jabal El Modawara, offering panoramic views of the reserve. 

• Rich biodiversity: The area supports migrating birds, desert mammals (like sand foxes, fennec foxes), gazelles, and reptile species. 

• Paleontology & geology: The reserve is near, and includes, sites of ancient marine fossils (such as the nearby Wadi al‑Hitan — Valley of the Whales) showing that this region was once part of an ancient sea. 

🎯 Why Visit

Whether you’re looking for adventure, nature, or simply a peaceful interlude away from Egypt’s major tourist hubs, Wadi El Rayan offers:

• A refreshing change from the typical beach or city holiday — desert + lakes + waterfalls all in one.

• Activities such as sand‑boarding on dunes, hiking hills for sunrise/sunset, kayaking or boating on the lakes, bird‑watching, stargazing at night. 

• A spectacular photo‑setting — golden dunes, turquoise/green lakes, striking waterfalls and open skies.

• Relatively easy access from Cairo or Faiyum, making it a good day‑trip or overnight escape.